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ABD Pirinç Kalite Standartlari

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Pirinç ekicileri ve pirinç işleyenler ürün kalitesini arttırmayı hedeflerler. ABD pirinç endüstrisi ve ABD Tarım Bakanlığı, pirinç kalitesini mümkün olduğu kadar düzenli ve tam ölçmek amacına yönelik belirli standartlar uygularlar.

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde pirinç kalitesi, ürünün rengine ve genel görünümüne, pişirme ve işleme özelliklerine, soyma verimine ve temizliğine göre değerlendirilir ve belirlenir. Burada sunulan USDA kalite sınıflama standartları, USDA Tahıl İnceleme Dairesi'nin 11 Eylül 1995'de gözden geçirilen "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Pirinç Standartları" isimli yayınından alınmıştır. KABUKSUZ (SOYULMUŞ) PİRİNÇ Kaliteler, Kalite Koşulları ve Kalite Sınıfları 868.310 Uzun Taneli Kabuksuz Pirinç,Orta Boy Taneli Kabuksuz Pirinç, Kısa Taneli Kabuksuz Pirinç ve Karışık Taneli Kabuksuz Pirinç Sınıfları için kaliteler ve kalite koşulları


 


Azami limitler
                        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Tohum; ısıyla

 hasar görmüş      

 ve çeltik taneler              Kırmız pirinç              Tebeşirli                                           Kırık taneler                              Diğer tipler 3

 (tek başına veya              ve hasar                       taneler 1,2

 birlikte)                            görmüş       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  Renk             Soyma
Kalite  ------------------------------------------------- taneler (tek   Uzun         Orta                                   5 no.              6 no.              6 no.                                                  koşulları 1    koşulları
                

                          Isıyla hasar  başına       taneli          boy                                   plaka             plaka             elek          Kırılmamış  Kırılmamış  

                          görmüş          veya           pirinç         veya                                  ile 3                ile 3                ile 3         tane                veya

                           taneler          birlikte)                         kısa                                                                                                                            kırık tane

                           ve kabul                                                taneli

    Toplam         edilemez                                                pirinç        Toplam         

                           tohumlar

                                              

   500 gr.da   500 gr.da      Yüzde       Yüzde         Yüzde          Yüzde           Yüzde         Yüzde          Yüzde          Yüzde          Yüzde          

       adet               adet

 

ABD No.1        2                  1                0,5                1,0                  2,0               4,0               0,04               0,1                  0,1                  --              1,0          Beyaz veya        iyi          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      kremrengi    soyulmuş 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               olmalıdır 
ABD No.2        4                  2                1,5                2,0                  4,0               7,0                 0,06               0,2                  0,2                  --             2,0            Hafif gri          İyi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        olabilir         soyulmuş

ABD No.3         7                5                  2,5                4,0                  6,0              15,0               0,1                  0,8                  0,5                  --            3,0             Açık gri       Makul       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         olabilir        olarak       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                iyi             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                soyulmuş 

ABD No.4        20              15                4,0                6,0                  8,0              25,0               0,4                  2,0                  0,7                  --             5,0            Gri veya          Hafif
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        açık                 soyulmuş
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         pembe                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        olabilir                            

ABD No.5        30              25                6,05              10,0               10,0            35,0               0,7                  3,0                  1,0                  10,0        --               Koyu gri         Hafif     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          veya            soyulmuş
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          pembe                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          olabilir                          
ABD No.6        75               75               15,06             15,0               15,0            50,0               1,0                  4,0                  2,0                  10,0      --                Koyu gri         Hafif
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          veya               soyulmuş
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          pembe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         olabilir     

 

İŞLENMEMİŞ PİRİNÇ

Kaliteler, Kalite Koşulları ve Kalite Sınıfları

868.210 İşlenmemiş Pirinç sınıfları için kalitelir ve kalite koşulları

                                                                                                              Azami limitler                                                                                                       

                               Tohumlar ve ısıyla hasar                                                               Tebeşirli taneler
                                     görmüş taneler                                                                               (1) & (2) 
                      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------      Kırmızı             ----------------------------------------------           Renk
                                  Toplam        Isıyla hasar          Isıyla hasar          pirinç ve hasar     Uzun             Orta boy      Diğer           koşulları(1)
                                 (Tek başına     görmüş ve kabul    görmüş taneler    görmüş taneler       taneli             veya kısa    tipler(3)       (asgari)
             Kalite              veya birlikte   edilemez taneler    (500 gramda       (tek başına            pirinç              taneli       (yüzde)        
                                  500 gramda     (Tek başına            adet)                veya birlikte      (yüzde)              pirinç        
                                    adet)             veya birlikte;                                                        yüzde oranı)      (yüzde)
                                                        500 gramda adet                                                                                                                               

                                       

ABD No.1             4                                3                                              1                               0,5                                1,0                    2,0             1,0      Beyaz veya krem rengi olmalıdır

ABD No.2             7                                 5                                             2                                 1,5                               2,0                    4,0             2,0       Hafif gri olabilir                           

ABD No.3           10                                 8                                             5                                 2,5                               4,0                    6,0             3,0        Açık gri olabilir

ABD No.4           27                                 22                                          18                               4,0                               6,0                    8,0            5,0        Gri veya açık pembe olabilir   

ABD No.5          37                                 32                                          25                               6,0                             10,0                 10,0             10,0       Koyu gri veya pembe olabilir

ABD No.6         75                                  75                                          75                             15,0(4)                       15,0                 15,0             10,0       Koyu gri veya pembe olabilir  

 

ABD Numune Kalitesi

ABD numune kalitesi; bu sınıflardan herhangi birine giren ve (a) ABD No.1 ila ABD No. 6 (dahil) kalitelerin
koşullarına uymayan; (b) yüzde 14,0’den fazla nem içeren; (c) küf kokulu veya ekşi olan veya ısınan; (d) ticari açıdan kabul edilemez bir yabancı kokuya sahip olan; veya (e)  başka bir sebeple ve açıkça düşük kalite olan kabuksuz pirinç anlamına gelir.

1) Özel kalite, yarı haşlanmış, işlenmemiş pirinç için

2) Özel kalite Glutenli işlenmemiş pirinç için

3) Bu limitler, Karışık Taneli İşlenmemiş Pirinç sınıfına uygulanmaz.

4) ABD No.6 kalite pirinç, en fazla yüzdü 6 oranında hasarlı tane içerir.


 

by ppa — last modified 2006-11-14 12:15